Bacalar, a small town located in the southern part of Mexico, has become a popular destination for tourists because of its beautiful lagoon. The lagoon, known as the Lagoon of Seven Colors, is one of the most stunning natural wonders in the world. It got its name from the different shades of blue and green that the water reflects, creating a picturesque view.
The History of Bacalar
Bacalar was founded in the 16th century by Spanish explorers. The town was used as a strategic point to protect the Spanish trade route from pirates. Bacalar was also a center for the cultivation of logwood, which was used to create dyes. The cultivation of logwood made Bacalar a wealthy town in the 18th century.
The Lagoon of Seven Colors
The Lagoon of Seven Colors is the main attraction in Bacalar. The lagoon is 42 kilometers long and 2 kilometers wide. The water is crystal clear and reflects the sunlight, creating a beautiful array of colors. The lagoon is also home to various species of fish, making it a great spot for fishing and snorkeling.
Things to Do in Bacalar
Aside from enjoying the beauty of the Lagoon of Seven Colors, there are many things to do in Bacalar. Visitors can take a boat tour of the lagoon, explore the town's historical sites, or go hiking in the nearby jungle. There are also many restaurants in Bacalar that serve delicious Mexican cuisine.
The Cenotes of Bacalar
In addition to the Lagoon of Seven Colors, Bacalar is also known for its cenotes. Cenotes are natural sinkholes that are formed when limestone bedrock collapses, revealing underground water sources. The cenotes in Bacalar are great spots for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.
The Fort of San Felipe
The Fort of San Felipe is a historical site located in Bacalar. The fort was built in the 18th century to protect the town from pirates. Today, visitors can explore the fort and learn about its history. The fort also offers a great view of the lagoon.
The Mayan Ruins of Chacchoben
The Mayan ruins of Chacchoben are located near Bacalar. The ruins date back to the 4th century and are a great spot for history enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the Mayan civilization.
The Climate of Bacalar
Bacalar has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 35 degrees Celsius. The rainy season is from May to October, while the dry season is from November to April. The best time to visit Bacalar is during the dry season, when the weather is sunny and pleasant.
Getting to Bacalar
Bacalar is located in the southern part of Mexico and can be reached by bus, car, or plane. The nearest airport is in Chetumal, which is a 30-minute drive from Bacalar. Visitors can also take a bus from Cancun or Tulum, which takes around 4-5 hours.
Where to Stay in Bacalar
Bacalar has a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Visitors can choose to stay near the lagoon or in the town center. Some of the popular hotels in Bacalar include Casa Bakal, Hotel Rancho Encantado, and Hotel Laguna Bacalar.
The Culture of Bacalar
Bacalar has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by the Mayan civilization and Spanish colonization. The town celebrates various festivals throughout the year, including the Day of the Dead and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Visitors can also witness traditional dances and music performances in Bacalar.
The Cuisine of Bacalar
Bacalar has a diverse cuisine, influenced by Mayan and Spanish flavors. Some of the popular dishes in Bacalar include cochinita pibil, a slow-roasted pork dish, and ceviche, a seafood salad. Visitors can also try local specialties like chaya, a spinach-like plant, and marquesitas, a sweet treat made with cheese and chocolate.
Conclusion
Bacalar is a beautiful town that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and culture. It is a great destination for anyone who wants to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and experience the tranquility and serenity of nature. Whether you want to explore the lagoon, visit historical sites, or try local cuisine, Bacalar has something for everyone.